Electoral Act 1993

Elections - Preliminary count of votes

174C: Preliminary count of early votes

You could also call this:

"Counting votes cast before election day"

Illustration for Electoral Act 1993

When you vote early, your vote is counted before the main election day. The Returning Officer counts these early votes with some helpers and scrutineers. They do this by hand or using a computer. You need to know that the Returning Officer looks at each vote to see which party or candidate you chose. They count the votes for each party and candidate. If a vote is not clear, it is set aside. The count of early votes starts at a time decided by the Electoral Commission, or as soon as possible after the main voting closes. The Returning Officer tells the candidates when and where the count will happen. If there is a referendum, the Returning Officer makes sure the party and candidate votes are counted first.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM309862.

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174B: No preliminary count if fewer than 6 ordinary ballot papers issued, or

"No count at polling place if less than 6 votes are cast"


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174D: Conditions for counting early votes before close of poll, or

"Counting early votes before election day: what you need to know"

Part 6Elections
Preliminary count of votes

174CPreliminary count of early votes

  1. In this section and in sections 174D to 174G, early votes means votes cast by advance voters who have been issued with ordinary ballot papers under section 167.

  2. The Returning Officer must, in the presence of any scrutineers appointed under section 174F and any of the Returning Officer’s assistants, but of no other person, conduct (either manually or by electronic means), in accordance with this section, a preliminary count of early votes.

  3. The Returning Officer must take the early votes and ascertain, as the case may require,—

  4. the number of votes received by each party listed in the part of the ballot paper that relates to the party vote; or
    1. the number of votes received by each candidate listed in the part of the ballot paper that relates to the electorate vote; or
      1. both.
        1. For the purposes of subsection (3), the Returning Officer must set aside as informal—

        2. all party votes that do not clearly indicate the party for which the voter desired to vote:
          1. all electorate votes that do not clearly indicate the candidate for whom the voter desired to vote.
            1. A count under this section must be commenced,—

            2. if an electoral district meets the conditions stated in section 174D(2), at a time (not earlier than 9 am on polling day) determined by the Electoral Commission; or
              1. if those conditions are not met, as soon as practicable after the close of the poll.
                1. The Returning Officer must give notice in writing to each of the constituency candidates or their scrutineers of the time and place at which the preliminary count of early votes will commence.

                2. If a referendum has, under any Act, been taken with the poll, the Returning Officer must ensure that the count, under this section, of party votes and electorate votes takes priority over the counting of the votes of the referendum.

                Notes
                • Section 174C: inserted, on , by section 67(1) of the Electoral Amendment Act 2002 (2002 No 1).
                • Section 174C(1): replaced, on , by section 41 of the Electoral Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 82).
                • Section 174C(2): amended, on , by section 82(1) of the Electoral Amendment Act 2017 (2017 No 9).
                • Section 174C(5)(a): replaced, on , by section 82(2) of the Electoral Amendment Act 2017 (2017 No 9).
                • Section 174C(5)(b): amended, on , by section 82(3) of the Electoral Amendment Act 2017 (2017 No 9).
                • Section 174C(5A): inserted, on , by section 82(4) of the Electoral Amendment Act 2017 (2017 No 9).