Accident Compensation Act 2001

Preliminary provisions

18: Spouse (and spouse in relation to deceased claimant)

You could also call this:

"Explaining who counts as a spouse in accident compensation cases"

When talking about a spouse in this law, it means someone you are legally married to. However, there are some exceptions to this rule.

If you and your spouse are living apart and you are not helping to pay for their living costs, they might not be considered your spouse under this law. But if you're living apart because of health reasons, being in prison, or because of work, then they would still be considered your spouse.

If you die, your spouse is the person you were legally married to just before you passed away. But again, if you were living apart and not helping to pay for their living costs when you died, they might not be considered your spouse. The same exception applies here too - if you were apart because of health, prison, or work reasons, they would still be considered your spouse.

This law tries to make sure that people who are still in a real marriage relationship are treated as spouses, even if they can't live together all the time because of special circumstances.

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This page was last updated on

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM100663.


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18A: Partner (and partner in relation to deceased claimant), or

"Who counts as your partner, even after you die"

Part 1Preliminary provisions

18Spouse (and spouse in relation to deceased claimant)

  1. Spouse means a person (person A) to whom the claimant is legally married.

  2. However, person A is not the spouse of a claimant if—

  3. person A and the claimant are living apart; and
    1. the claimant is not contributing financially to person A's welfare.
      1. Subsection (2) does not apply if the circumstances set out in the subsection occurred principally because of the health, imprisonment, or employment obligations of either person A or the claimant.

      2. Spouse, in relation to a deceased claimant, means a person (person B) to whom the deceased claimant was legally married immediately before his or her death.

      3. However, person B is not the spouse of a deceased claimant if, at the time of the deceased claimant's death,—

      4. person B and the deceased claimant were living apart; and
        1. the deceased claimant was not contributing financially to person B's welfare.
          1. Subsection (5) does not apply if the circumstances set out in the subsection occurred principally because of the health, imprisonment, or employment obligations of either person B or the deceased claimant.

          Notes
          • Section 18(1): substituted, on , by section 4(1) of the Injury Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Compensation Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 12).
          • Section 18(4): substituted, on , by section 4(2) of the Injury Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Compensation Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 12).