Accident Compensation Act 2001

Cover - Principles

21B: Cover for work-related mental injury

You could also call this:

"Getting help for mental injuries caused by sudden events at work"

You can get cover for a mental injury that happens at work if it meets certain conditions. This cover applies to injuries that occur on or after 1 October 2008, whether you're in New Zealand or not. The mental injury must be caused by a single event that you experience, see, or hear directly while you're at work.

For the event to qualify, it needs to be something that could reasonably be expected to cause mental injury to most people. The event must happen in New Zealand, or if it happens outside New Zealand, you must normally live in New Zealand when it occurs.

To be considered as experiencing, seeing, or hearing an event directly, you need to be involved in or witness the event yourself and be physically close to where it happens. You're not considered to experience an event directly if you see it on TV, read about it in the news, hear it on the radio, or are told about it by someone else.

An event in this context means something that happens suddenly or is a direct result of something sudden. It can also be a series of related events that happen together. However, it doesn't include something that happens gradually over time.

It doesn't matter where you normally live when you suffer the mental injury. There are specific rules about how to determine the date when you suffered the injury.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM1671503.


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21A: Cover under Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Act 1992 for mental injury caused by certain criminal acts, or

"Help for mental injuries from crimes before July 1992"


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22: Cover for personal injury suffered outside New Zealand (except mental injury caused by certain criminal acts or work-related mental injury), or

"When you can get cover for injuries that happen outside New Zealand"

Part 2Cover
Principles

21BCover for work-related mental injury

  1. A person has cover for a personal injury that is a work-related mental injury if—

  2. he or she suffers the mental injury inside or outside New Zealand on or after 1 October 2008; and
    1. the mental injury is caused by a single event of a kind described in subsection (2).
      1. Subsection (1)(b) applies to an event that—

      2. the person experiences, sees, or hears directly in the circumstances described in section 28(1); and
        1. is an event that could reasonably be expected to cause mental injury to people generally; and
          1. occurs—
            1. in New Zealand; or
              1. outside New Zealand to a person who is ordinarily resident in New Zealand when the event occurs.
              2. For the purposes of this section, it is irrelevant whether or not the person is ordinarily resident in New Zealand on the date on which he or she suffers the mental injury.

              3. Section 36(1) describes how the date referred to in subsection (3) is determined.

              4. In subsection (2)(a), a person experiences, sees, or hears an event directly if that person—

              5. is involved in or witnesses the event himself or herself; and
                1. is in close physical proximity to the event at the time it occurs.
                  1. To avoid doubt, a person does not experience, see, or hear an event directly if that person experiences, sees, or hears it through a secondary source, for example, by—

                  2. seeing it on television (including closed circuit television):
                    1. seeing pictures of, or reading about, it in news media:
                      1. hearing it on radio or by telephone:
                        1. hearing about it from radio, telephone, or another person.
                          1. In this section, event

                          2. means—
                            1. an event that is sudden; or
                              1. a direct outcome of a sudden event; and
                              2. includes a series of events that—
                                1. arise from the same cause or circumstance; and
                                  1. together comprise a single incident or occasion; but
                                  2. does not include a gradual process.
                                    Notes
                                    • Section 21B: inserted, on , by section 6 of the Injury Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Compensation Amendment Act 2008 (2008 No 46).