Oranga Tamariki Act 1989

Youth justice - Arrest of child or young person without warrant

214: Arrest of child or young person without warrant

You could also call this:

"When can the police arrest a child or young person without a warrant?"

Illustration for Oranga Tamariki Act 1989

If you are a child or young person, a police officer or other enforcement officer can arrest you without a warrant in certain situations. They can only do this if they think it is necessary to ensure you appear in court, stop you from committing more crimes, or prevent evidence from being lost or destroyed. The officer must also think that sending you a summons would not achieve the same result.

If a police officer thinks you have committed a very serious crime, they can arrest you without a warrant even if a summons would be enough in other cases. They must believe the arrest is needed to protect the public. You can also be arrested without a warrant under section 214A if the criteria in that section are met.

When an enforcement officer arrests a child or young person without a warrant, they must write a report within three days. The report must explain why the arrest was made without a warrant. This report goes to the officer's boss, who could be the Commissioner of Police, the chief executive of a government department, or the chief executive of a local council.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM152901.


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214A: Arrest of child or young person in breach of bail condition, or

"Police can arrest you without a warrant if you break your bail rules more than once."

Part 4Youth justice
Arrest of child or young person without warrant

214Arrest of child or young person without warrant

  1. Subject to sections 233 and 244, where, under any enactment, any enforcement officer has a power of arrest without warrant, that officer shall not arrest a child or young person pursuant to that power unless that officer is satisfied, on reasonable grounds,—

  2. that it is necessary to arrest that child or young person without warrant for the purpose of—
    1. ensuring the appearance of the child or young person before the court; or
      1. preventing that child or young person from committing further offences; or
        1. preventing the loss or destruction of evidence relating to an offence committed by the child or young person or an offence that the enforcement officer has reasonable cause to suspect that child or young person of having committed, or preventing interference with any witness in respect of any such offence; and
        2. where the child or young person may be proceeded against by way of summons, that proceeding by way of summons would not achieve that purpose.
          1. Nothing in subsection (1) prevents a constable from arresting a child or young person without warrant on a charge of any offence where—

          2. the constable has reasonable cause to suspect that the child or young person has committed a category 4 offence or category 3 offence for which the maximum penalty available is or includes imprisonment for life or for at least 14 years; and
            1. the constable believes, on reasonable grounds, that the arrest of the child or young person is required in the public interest.
              1. Nothing in subsection (1) prevents a constable from arresting a child or young person without warrant under section 214A if the criteria in that section are met.

              2. Every enforcement officer who arrests a child or young person without warrant shall, within 3 days of making the arrest, furnish a written report—

              3. where that enforcement officer is a constable, to the Commissioner of Police:
                1. where that enforcement officer is a traffic officer who is a Police employee who is not a constable, to the Commissioner of Police:
                  1. where that enforcement officer is an officer or employee of the public service, to the chief executive of the department of which that person is an officer or employee:
                    1. where that enforcement officer is an officer of a local authority, to the chief executive of that local authority.
                      1. Every report furnished pursuant to subsection (3) in respect of the arrest of any child or young person shall state the reason why the child or young person was arrested without warrant.

                      Compare
                      • Children's Services Ordinance 1986 s 31 (Australian Capital Territory)
                      Notes
                      • Section 214(1): amended, on , by section 31(1) of the Oranga Tamariki Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 81).
                      • Section 214(2): amended, on , pursuant to section 116(a)(ii) of the Policing Act 2008 (2008 No 72).
                      • Section 214(2)(a): amended, on , by section 4 of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Amendment Act (No 2) 2011 (2011 No 83).
                      • Section 214(2)(a): amended, on , pursuant to section 116(a)(ii) of the Policing Act 2008 (2008 No 72).
                      • Section 214(2)(b): amended, on , pursuant to section 116(a)(ii) of the Policing Act 2008 (2008 No 72).
                      • Section 214(2A): inserted, on , by section 31(2) of the Oranga Tamariki Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 81).
                      • Section 214(3)(a): amended, on , pursuant to section 116(a)(ii) of the Policing Act 2008 (2008 No 72).
                      • Section 214(3)(b): replaced, on , by section 36 of the Transport Amendment Act (No 2) 1992 (1992 No 67).
                      • Section 214(3)(b): amended, on , pursuant to section 116(d) of the Policing Act 2008 (2008 No 72).
                      • Section 214(3)(c): amended, on , by section 135 of the Public Service Act 2020 (2020 No 40).
                      • Section 214(3)(d): amended, on , by section 262 of the Local Government Act 2002 (2002 No 84).