Oranga Tamariki Act 1989

Youth justice - Jurisdiction of Youth Court

280A: Court may refer case to person who commenced proceeding to be dealt with as child offending care or protection proceeding under Part 2

You could also call this:

"Court can send your case to be considered for care or protection instead of a normal court process."

Illustration for Oranga Tamariki Act 1989

If you are 12 or 13 years old and you have been charged with a certain type of offence, the court can decide to deal with your case in a different way. The court can send your case to the person who started the court action to think about whether you need care or protection. This might happen if the court thinks you need care or protection and it would be better for everyone if your case was dealt with in this way instead of going through the normal court process.

If the court sends your case to the person who started the court action, they will think about whether to ask for a care or protection order for you. They will decide what to do and let the Youth Court know what they have decided. The court can also ask for a special meeting to be held to talk about what would be best for you.

If you have been charged with an offence and the court sends your case to the person who started the court action, the court can stop the charge at any time. If the person who started the court action decides to ask for a care or protection order for you, the charge will be stopped when this happens.

The court can make this decision at any time before a final order is made, and it will always think about what is best for you. You can learn more about the types of offences that might be dealt with in this way by looking at section 272(1)(b) or (c). The court will follow the rules set out in the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989, which you can read about on the New Zealand legislation website.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM3275227.


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Part 4Youth justice
Jurisdiction of Youth Court

280ACourt may refer case to person who commenced proceeding to be dealt with as child offending care or protection proceeding under Part 2

  1. This section applies to proceedings under this Part in respect of a child aged 12 or 13 years who is charged with an offence of the kind specified in section 272(1)(b) or (c) if, at any stage of the proceedings before an order is made under section 282 or 283, it appears to the court that—

  2. the child may be in need of care or protection on the ground specified in section 14(1)(e); and
    1. the making of an application for a care or protection order on that ground in respect of the child and the offence would serve the public interest better than the continuation of the proceedings under this Part.
      1. The court—

      2. may refer the matter to the person who commenced the proceedings to consider whether to make an application for a care or protection order on that ground in respect of the child and the offence or to deal with the matter in some other way; and
        1. must, on making a referral under paragraph (a), adjourn the proceedings pending the outcome of that referral.
          1. If the proceedings are in respect of a charging document filed against the child for an offence, and are adjourned under subsection (2),—

          2. the court may, at any time, discharge the charge under section 282; but
            1. if not discharged earlier, the charge is deemed to be discharged if, and when, an application for a care or protection order on that ground in respect of the child and the offence first comes before a Family Court Judge.
              1. A person to whom a matter in respect of a child is referred under subsection (2) must—

              2. consider whether to make an application for a care or protection order on that ground in respect of the child and offence or to deal with the matter in some other way; and
                1. give effect to the decision under paragraph (a), and ensure the Youth Court is advised promptly of the outcome of the referral.
                  1. Before referring a matter to the person who commenced the proceedings under subsection (2), the court may—

                  2. direct a youth justice co-ordinator to convene a family group conference for the purpose of considering whether the making of an application for a care or protection order on that ground in respect of the child and the offence would serve the public interest better than the continuation of the proceedings under this Part (in which case sections 250 to 259 apply to the conference with all necessary modifications); and
                    1. adjourn the proceedings until the conference has been held.
                      1. Nothing in this section limits or affects the application to a child, in accordance with section 272(2A), of section 280, insofar as the child may be in need of care or protection on a ground other than that specified in section 14(1)(e).

                      Notes
                      • Section 280A: inserted, on , by section 20 of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families (Youth Courts Jurisdiction and Orders) Amendment Act 2010 (2010 No 2).
                      • Section 280A heading: amended, on , by section 4 of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Amendment Act (No 2) 2011 (2011 No 83).
                      • Section 280A(1)(b): amended, on , by section 118(1) of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families (Oranga Tamariki) Legislation Act 2017 (2017 No 31).
                      • Section 280A(2)(a): amended, on , by section 118(2) of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families (Oranga Tamariki) Legislation Act 2017 (2017 No 31).
                      • Section 280A(2)(a): amended, on , by section 4 of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Amendment Act (No 2) 2011 (2011 No 83).
                      • Section 280A(3): amended, on , by section 4 of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Amendment Act (No 2) 2011 (2011 No 83).
                      • Section 280A(3)(a): amended, on , by section 4 of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Amendment Act (No 2) 2011 (2011 No 83).
                      • Section 280A(3)(b): amended, on , by section 118(3) of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families (Oranga Tamariki) Legislation Act 2017 (2017 No 31).
                      • Section 280A(3)(b): amended, on , by section 4 of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Amendment Act (No 2) 2011 (2011 No 83).
                      • Section 280A(4): amended, on , by section 4 of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Amendment Act (No 2) 2011 (2011 No 83).
                      • Section 280A(4)(a): amended, on , by section 118(4) of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families (Oranga Tamariki) Legislation Act 2017 (2017 No 31).
                      • Section 280A(4)(b): amended, on , by section 137 of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families (Oranga Tamariki) Legislation Act 2017 (2017 No 31).
                      • Section 280A(5): amended, on , by section 4 of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Amendment Act (No 2) 2011 (2011 No 83).
                      • Section 280A(5)(a): amended, on , by section 118(5) of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families (Oranga Tamariki) Legislation Act 2017 (2017 No 31).