Oranga Tamariki Act 1989

Youth justice - Jurisdiction of Youth Court

277: Provisions applicable where child, young person, or adult jointly charged

You could also call this:

"What happens when a child or young person is charged with a crime along with an adult or someone else"

Illustration for Oranga Tamariki Act 1989

If you are a child or young person and you are charged with a crime along with someone else, this law applies to you. You will be tried in the Youth Court if you are not charged with murder or manslaughter and you do not choose a jury trial. The Youth Court will hear your case along with the people you are charged with.

If you are a child and you are charged with a crime along with someone else, and you choose a jury trial, you will be tried in the same court as the people you are charged with. This court will hear your case and the cases of the people you are charged with. You will have a jury trial with them.

If you are a young person and you are charged with a crime along with an adult or another young person who chooses a jury trial, you will be tried with them. You will have a jury trial in the same court as the people you are charged with, unless the Youth Court decides it is not fair. The Youth Court can order a different court to hear your case if it thinks that is best.

If an adult is charged with a crime along with you, and one of you chooses a jury trial, the adult will be tried with you in the same court. If none of you choose a jury trial, the adult will be tried with you in the Youth Court, unless the Youth Court decides it is not fair. The Youth Court can order a different court to hear the adult's case if it thinks that is best.

When you are tried in the Youth Court, the judge can only make decisions that a District Court Judge can make. If you are not a child or young person and you are convicted in the Youth Court, you will be treated as if you were convicted in the District Court. You can read more about this in section 184 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011.

If an adult is tried with you in the Youth Court, the adult will follow the same rules as you before the trial. The adult will also follow the same rules as you when it comes to being sentenced, as outlined in subparts 1 to 3 of Part 3 and sections 60 to 62(1), 62(3) to 65, and 116 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011.

For the purpose of this law, an adult includes a 17-year-old who is charged with a serious crime, but a young person does not include a 17-year-old who is charged with a serious crime.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM153424.


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Part 4Youth justice
Jurisdiction of Youth Court

277Provisions applicable where child, young person, or adult jointly charged

  1. If a child or young person is charged with any offence jointly with any other person or persons (whether 1 or more young persons, adults, or children), this section applies.

  2. If a child is jointly charged with any other person or persons, and that child is not charged with murder or manslaughter or does not elect jury trial, that child must be tried in the Youth Court along with any co-defendants who are also not to have a jury trial.

  3. If a child is jointly charged with any other person or persons, and that child is to have a jury trial, that child must be tried in the same court as any co-defendants who are also to have a jury trial.

  4. Subsection (5) applies if a young person is jointly charged with any 1 or more of—

  5. an adult who is to have a jury trial; or
    1. another young person who is to have a jury trial; or
      1. a child who is to have a jury trial.
        1. Subject to subsections (2) and (3), the young person must be tried with the person or persons with whom he or she is jointly charged and who are to have a jury trial, and by the same court that is to try those persons unless the Youth Court, in the interests of justice, orders otherwise.

        2. Subject to subsections (2) and (3), if an adult is jointly charged with 1 or more children or young persons, the following provisions apply:

        3. if any of the co-defendants is to have a jury trial, the adult must be tried with that person in the same court; and
          1. if none of the co-defendants is to have a jury trial, and the adult either does not or is not eligible to elect to be tried by a jury, the adult must be tried with the co-defendants in the Youth Court, unless the Youth Court, in the interests of justice, orders otherwise.
            1. If none of subsections (2), (3), (5), and (6) applies, the persons charged must be tried in the Youth Court by a Youth Court Judge.

            2. In any proceedings to which this section applies, the powers of any Youth Court Judge in respect of any defendant who is not a child or young person are limited to such powers as are exercisable by the Youth Court Judge as a District Court Judge elsewhere than in the Youth Court.

            3. If any defendant, not being a child or young person, is convicted in the Youth Court,—

            4. any sentence imposed or order made must be one that could have been imposed or made if that defendant had been convicted following a trial in the District Court; and
              1. that defendant must for all purposes, including section 184 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011, be deemed to have been convicted in the District Court.
                1. If an adult is tried with a child or young person in the Youth Court under subsection (6)(b) or (7), the following apply in respect of the adult, with the necessary modifications:

                2. all applicable pre-trial processes under subparts 1 to 3 of Part 3 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011; and
                  1. sections 60 to 62(1), 62(3) to 65, and 116 of that Act (which relate to sentence indications).
                    1. This section is subject to sections 272A, 274, and 275.

                    2. For the purpose of this section,—

                      adult includes a person aged 17 years charged with a Schedule 1A offence

                        young person does not include a person aged 17 years charged with a Schedule 1A offence.

                        Notes
                        • Section 277: replaced, on , by section 4 of the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Amendment Act (No 2) 2011 (2011 No 83).
                        • Section 277(7): amended, on , by section 261 of the District Court Act 2016 (2016 No 49).
                        • Section 277(8): amended, on , by section 261 of the District Court Act 2016 (2016 No 49).
                        • Section 277(9): amended, on , by section 261 of the District Court Act 2016 (2016 No 49).
                        • Section 277(9)(a): amended, on , by section 261 of the District Court Act 2016 (2016 No 49).
                        • Section 277(9)(b): amended, on , by section 261 of the District Court Act 2016 (2016 No 49).
                        • Section 277(12): inserted, on , by section 14 of the Oranga Tamariki Legislation Act 2019 (2019 No 30).