Maritime Transport Act 1994

Regulation of alcohol consumption by seafarers

40S: Circumstances in which certificate not admissible in proceedings

You could also call this:

"When a court doesn't accept a certificate about your alcohol level as evidence in a case about drinking and driving."

If you are in court for an offence related to alcohol consumption, a certificate about your alcohol level might not be allowed as evidence. This can happen if the court orders the person who gave the certificate to appear as a witness, and this order is made at least 14 days before the hearing, as stated in section 40O(2), (3), or (4). The court makes this decision.

If a blood specimen is involved, the certificate might not be allowed as evidence if you asked for the specimen to be sent to a private analyst, as per section 40N, and it was not sent. However, this rule does not apply if the specimen was destroyed under the authority of section 40N(7) before you made the application. You must make the application before the hearing.

The court can also order that certain people appear as witnesses, such as the person who made the analysis or the approved analyst who gave the certificate, as referred to in section 40O(5) or section 40O(6). This can happen if you apply to the court at least 14 days before the hearing.

For the court to make this order, you must provide an affidavit from the private analyst, as specified in your application under section 40N. The affidavit must state that the analyst has not received the blood specimen, or that the specimen was not suitable for analysis, or that the analysis was not carried out, or that the results are not available. The affidavit can also state that the specimen was analysed and found to contain a certain level of alcohol.

If a blood specimen is destroyed in accordance with section 40N(7), this does not affect whether a certificate about the specimen can be used as evidence in court. The certificate can still be used.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM5689982.


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Part 4ARegulation of alcohol consumption by seafarers

40SCircumstances in which certificate not admissible in proceedings

  1. A certificate referred to in section 40O(2), (3), or (4) is not admissible in evidence in proceedings for an offence against this Part if the court, on application made by the defendant not less than 14 days before the hearing, orders that the medical practitioner or medical officer who gave the certificate must appear as a witness at the hearing.

  2. No certificate referred to in section 40O(5) is admissible in evidence in proceedings for an offence against this Part if—

  3. an application has been made in accordance with section 40N for the blood specimen to be sent to a private analyst; and
    1. the specimen has not been sent to the private analyst in compliance with the application.
      1. However, subsection (2) does not apply in respect of a specimen destroyed under the authority of section 40N(7) before the date of the application.

      2. No certificate referred to in section 40O(5) or (6) is admissible in evidence in proceedings for an offence against this Part if the court, on application made by the defendant not less than 14 days before the hearing, orders that,—

      3. in the case of a certificate referred to in section 40O(5), the person who made the analysis or the approved analyst who gave the certificate ought to appear as a witness at the hearing; or
        1. in the case of a certificate referred to in section 40O(6), the person who posted or delivered the specimen, or the person who gave the specimen to the courier, or the approved analyst who gave the certificate ought to appear as a witness at the hearing.
          1. The court may not make an order under subsection (4) unless the application made by the defendant under that subsection is accompanied by an affidavit, sworn by the private analyst who is specified in the defendant's application under section 40N, to the effect that,—

          2. since the date given to the private analyst as the date on which application was made under section 40N for the sending to the analyst of a blood specimen relating to the defendant, the analyst has not received any such specimen; or
            1. the blood specimen received by the private analyst relating to the defendant—
              1. was not suitable for analysis; or
                1. was suitable for analysis but, for specified reasons, that analysis was not carried out; or
                  1. was suitable for analysis and that analysis was carried out but, for specified reasons, the results of the analysis are not available; or
                  2. the blood specimen received by the private analyst relating to the defendant has been analysed and found to contain not more than 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood; or
                    1. the blood specimen received by the private analyst relating to the defendant has been analysed and found to contain 20 milligrams or more of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood more or less than the proportion of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood specified in the certificate referred to in section 40O(5).
                      1. If a blood specimen is destroyed in accordance with section 40N(7), that act does not affect the admissibility in proceedings of a certificate given in respect of the specimen by an approved analyst for the purposes of this Part.

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                      Notes
                      • Section 40S: inserted, on , by section 12 of the Maritime Transport Amendment Act 2013 (2013 No 84).