Maritime Transport Act 1994

Compensation from International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund and Supplementary Fund for pollution damage - Compensation and indemnity from International Oil Pollution Fund and Supplementary Fund

373: Maximum amount of liability of International Oil Pollution Fund and Supplementary Fund

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"Maximum amount of money funds can pay for oil pollution damage"

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You need to know about the maximum amount of money the International Oil Pollution Fund and the Supplementary Fund can pay for oil pollution damage. The International Oil Pollution Fund's maximum amount of money is fixed by Order in Council, but until that happens, it is 135 million units of account in some cases. You can find more information about this in section 372(1) of the Maritime Transport Act 1994. The Supplementary Fund's maximum amount of money is also fixed by Order in Council, but until that happens, it is 750 million units of account, minus any amount paid by the International Oil Pollution Fund. You can find more information about this in section 372(2) of the Maritime Transport Act 1994. The maximum amount of money applies to each separate occasion of pollution damage. An Order in Council is a type of secondary legislation, which you can learn more about in Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019, available at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM7298343. This explains how the orders are published. The maximum amount of money the funds can pay applies to each separate occasion of pollution damage, and does not affect other occasions.

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Part 26Compensation from International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund and Supplementary Fund for pollution damage
Compensation and indemnity from International Oil Pollution Fund and Supplementary Fund

373Maximum amount of liability of International Oil Pollution Fund and Supplementary Fund

  1. The maximum amount for which the International Oil Pollution Fund is liable for pollution damage under section 372(1) must be fixed by Order in Council and, until that maximum amount is fixed, is,—

  2. where the pollution damage resulted from a natural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable, and irresistible character, the amount of 135 million units of account:
    1. where no liability arises because of the provisions of section 348 giving effect to the Civil Liability Convention, the amount of 135 million units of account:
      1. where liability has been incurred under section 345 by the owner of a CLC ship, 135 million units of account, less the amount of compensation actually paid by the owner, or the owner’s insurer, or by both pursuant to a direction of the court under section 351.
        1. The maximum amount for which the Supplementary Fund is liable for pollution damage under section 372(2) must be fixed by Order in Council and, until that maximum amount is fixed, is the amount of 750 million units of account less any amount paid by the International Oil Pollution Fund under section 372(1).

        2. A maximum amount of liability fixed by this section applies to the total liability incurred on each distinct occasion, and applies in respect of each distinct occasion without regard to any liability incurred on another occasion.

        3. An order under this section is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements).

        Compare
        • 1974 No 14 s 49(6)–(8)
        Notes
        • Section 373 heading: amended, on , by section 16(1) of the Maritime Transport Amendment Act 2017 (2017 No 48).
        • Section 373(1): amended, on , by section 16(2) of the Maritime Transport Amendment Act 2017 (2017 No 48).
        • Section 373(1)(a): amended, on , by section 10(1) of the Maritime Transport Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 53).
        • Section 373(1)(b): amended, on , by section 10(1) of the Maritime Transport Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 53).
        • Section 373(1)(c): substituted, on , by section 10(2) of the Maritime Transport Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 53).
        • Section 373(1A): inserted, on , by section 16(3) of the Maritime Transport Amendment Act 2017 (2017 No 48).
        • Section 373(2): amended, on , by section 16(4)(a) of the Maritime Transport Amendment Act 2017 (2017 No 48).
        • Section 373(2): amended, on , by section 16(4)(b) of the Maritime Transport Amendment Act 2017 (2017 No 48).
        • Section 373(2): amended, on , by section 16(4)(c) of the Maritime Transport Amendment Act 2017 (2017 No 48).
        • Section 373(3): inserted, on , by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).