Social Security Act 2018

Enforcement: sanctions and offences - Sanctions for breach of obligations other than young person or young parent obligations - Hierarchy of sanctions

236: Sanction for first failure: reduction of rate of main benefit

You could also call this:

"What happens if you don't meet benefit requirements: your main benefit might be reduced."

Illustration for Social Security Act 2018

If you have a first failure, this section might apply to you. You will have a first failure if you do not meet certain requirements, such as being subject to active case management by the Ministry of Social Development (MSD) or having one or more dependent children, as stated in sections 236A(1)(b) and 236B(1)(b). Alternatively, this section applies if you do meet these requirements and MSD does not impose a non-financial sanction for your first failure.

If this section applies to you, MSD will reduce your main benefit by half until you comply again. MSD will not impose money management or community work experience on you for your first failure if your benefit is reduced.

If you do not comply again within four weeks, MSD will reduce your main benefit to zero until you comply or MSD cancels your benefit under section 233A. This section is also subject to other sections of the law, including sections 243AAA, 243, 245 to 248, and 320 to 322.

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235: Failure, and first, second, and third failure, defined for obligations other than young person or young parent obligations, or

"What happens when you don't meet your responsibilities, and how failures are counted"


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236A: Sanction for first failure: money management, or

"What happens if you don't follow the rules: a special way to manage your benefit money"

Part 5Enforcement: sanctions and offences
Sanctions for breach of obligations other than young person or young parent obligations: Hierarchy of sanctions

236Sanction for first failure: reduction of rate of main benefit

  1. This section applies to a person (P) if P has a first failure, and either—

  2. P does not meet the eligibility requirements in sections 236A(1)(b) and 236B(1)(b) because—
    1. P is not subject to active case management by MSD; and
      1. P does not have 1 or more dependent children; or
      2. P does meet the eligibility requirements in sections 236A(1)(b) and 236B(1)(b), and MSD does not impose a non-financial sanction for P’s first failure.
        1. If this section applies to P, MSD must, for the first failure of P, reduce the rate of P’s main benefit by half until P recomplies.

        2. If the rate of P’s main benefit is reduced by half under this section, MSD must not, for the first failure of P, do the following:

        3. impose money management; or
          1. impose community work experience.
            1. If P fails to recomply within 4 weeks after the initial reduction under this section takes effect, MSD must reduce the rate of P’s main benefit to zero until the earlier of the following events:

            2. P recomplies:
              1. MSD cancels P’s main benefit under section 233A.
                1. This section is subject to sections 243AAA, 243, 245 to 248, and 320 to 322.

                Notes
                • Section 236: replaced, on , by section 17 of the Social Security Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 25).