Social Security Act 2018

Obligations - Beneficiaries’ obligations - Obligations of, and incentives for, young person who is spouse or partner of beneficiary

168: Young person aged 18 or 19 years, who is receiving jobseeker support as spouse or partner of person granted that benefit, or who is work-tested spouse or partner of specified beneficiary, and who is at significant risk of long-term welfare dependency

You could also call this:

"Help for 18-19 year olds on a jobseeker benefit with a partner, to avoid long-term reliance on benefits"

If you are 18 or 19 years old and get a jobseeker benefit because your partner gets one, there are some rules you need to know. You might have to get special help, called youth services, if the government thinks you will need help from them for a long time. The government will look at things like whether they have enough money and people to help you in your area before they decide what to do. Before they make you get this help, they will talk to you about it and make sure you understand what is happening.

If you are 19 and they tell you to get this help, you will have to keep getting it for six months, even if you turn 20 during that time. There are some exceptions to this rule, like if you are still in school or training. If you have to get this help, there are some extra rules you have to follow, like looking for work or going to school. You might also get some extra money for things like education or training. The government can check in on you and change their mind about whether you need to get this help.

They decide if you need help based on some special factors that the Minister sets, and they want to make sure you do not have to rely on benefits forever. You can read more about these factors in section 165 and section 7 of the Social Security Act.

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167: Young person aged 16 to 19 years who has dependent child and who is spouse or partner of specified beneficiary, or

"Help for young parents aged 16-19 who are with someone getting a benefit"


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169: Interpretation, or

"What special words mean in this part of the law"

Part 3Obligations
Beneficiaries’ obligations: Obligations of, and incentives for, young person who is spouse or partner of beneficiary

168Young person aged 18 or 19 years, who is receiving jobseeker support as spouse or partner of person granted that benefit, or who is work-tested spouse or partner of specified beneficiary, and who is at significant risk of long-term welfare dependency

  1. This section applies to a young person (P) aged 18 or 19 years without dependent children who—

  2. is receiving jobseeker support under sections 20 to 24 as the spouse or partner of the person granted the benefit; or
    1. is the work-tested spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary (other than a spouse or partner described in paragraph (a)).
      1. If MSD determines that P is at significant risk of long-term welfare dependency (as that risk is defined in subsection (8)), MSD may require P to receive services of a kind referred to in section 373(1)(a) (youth services).

      2. In exercising the discretion under subsection (2), MSD may consider factors that affect MSD’s ability to provide the young person with youth services (for example, funding and capacity to provide the services in the young person’s area).

      3. However, before requiring the young person to receive youth services, MSD must take reasonable steps to consult the young person about—

      4. the young person’s risk of long-term welfare dependency (as that risk is defined in subsection (8)); and
        1. the proposal to require the young person to receive youth services.
          1. A requirement under subsection (2) that is placed on a young person who is aged 19 years at the time the requirement is made continues—

          2. until the close of the day that is 6 months after the date on which the requirement was placed on the young person, even if the young person turns 20 during that 6-month period; or
            1. in the case of a young person who, on the day on which he or she turns 20, is continuing in a course of education, training, or work-based learning, until,—
              1. if the course is a course of secondary instruction or if the course ends in December, the close of the following 31 March:
                1. in any other case, the close of the day on which the course ends.
                2. The following apply to a young person who is required to receive youth services under subsection (2) as if the person’s jobseeker support, or the portion of the jobseeker support or the specified beneficiary’s benefit payable to the young person under section 337, were a youth payment:

                3. the obligations in section 162(1)(b) to (i) in addition to the young person’s work-test obligations or obligations under sections 124 and 125:
                  1. sections 55 and 289 as if the appropriate incentive payments were those set out in clauses 8 and 9 in subpart 3 of Part 6 of Schedule 4:
                    1. section 288:
                      1. sections 339, 340, 341, and 378:
                        1. regulations made under section 418(1)(c), (d), (l), and (m).
                          1. MSD may from time to time review a requirement placed on a young person under subsection (2) and may confirm or revoke it.

                          2. In this section, risk of long-term welfare dependency, in relation to a person, means the risk, determined using risk factors set by the Minister for the purposes of section 165 and this section by direction under section 7, that the person will, for an indefinite period, not be able to obtain full-time employment and will be likely to remain wholly or largely dependent for the person’s financial support on all or part of a main benefit under this Act.

                          Compare
                          • 1964 No 136 s 171A
                          Notes
                          • Section 168(6)(e): amended, on , by section 61 of the Social Security Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 25).