Social Security Act 2018

Reviews and appeals - Appeals to appeal authority - Rights of appeal

399: Decision to recover excess amount

You could also call this:

“Appealing MSD's decision to take back extra money”

You can appeal to the appeal authority if the Ministry of Social Development (MSD) decides to recover money from you or someone’s estate in certain situations. Here’s when you can appeal:

If you’re the spouse or partner of someone who got extra money they shouldn’t have: You can appeal if MSD decides to recover money from you because they think you misled them, which led to your partner getting too much money.

If you’re the spouse or partner of someone who committed fraud: You can appeal if MSD decides to recover money from you because your partner got extra money through fraud, and they think you knew or should have known about it.

If you’re the spouse or partner of someone who committed fraud (in a different situation): You can appeal if MSD decides to recover the full amount of extra money from you that your partner got through fraud.

If you’re handling the estate of someone who passed away: You can appeal if MSD decides to recover extra money from the estate of a person who got more money than they should have.

If you’re handling the estate of someone’s spouse or partner who passed away: You can appeal if MSD decides to recover extra money from the estate of a person whose partner got more money than they should have.

In all these cases, you can appeal against MSD’s decision to recover the money, but not about how they’re going to collect it (like how fast they’ll take the money back).

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM6783944.

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Part 7 Reviews and appeals
Appeals to appeal authority: Rights of appeal

399Decision to recover excess amount

  1. A person specified in a row of the following table may appeal to the appeal authority against a decision that is—

  2. of the kind specified in that row; and
    1. made in relation to the person or estate.
      1. The following table is small in size and has 3 columns. Column 1 is headed Row. Column 2 is headed Person who may appeal. Column 3 is headed Decision of MSD that may be appealed.
        Row Person who may appeal Decision of MSD that may be appealed
        Decision to recover from spouse or partner who misleads MSD excess amount beneficiary obtained
        1

        A beneficiary’s (B’s) spouse or partner (S)

        A decision of MSD—

      2. to recover from S an amount in excess of the amount to which B was by law entitled; and
        1. made under regulations made under section 444; and
          1. that includes the decision that, in MSD’s opinion, S has made a false statement to or otherwise misled MSD, in relation to any matter; and
            1. that includes the decision that, as a result of S making a false statement to or otherwise misleading MSD, the benefit or an instalment of benefit was paid in excess of the amount to which B was by law entitled; and
              1. that is not a decision or determination of MSD that relates only to the temporary deferral, rate, or method or methods of debt recovery from B
                1. Decision to recover from spouse or partner apportioned excess amount beneficiary obtained by fraud
                  2

                  A beneficiary’s (B’s) spouse or partner (S)

                  A decision of MSD—

                2. to recover from B an amount in excess of the amount to which S was by law entitled; and
                  1. made under regulations made under section 444; and
                    1. that includes the decision that all or part of proportion B (as referred to in regulations made under section 444) is an amount in excess of the amount to which B is by law entitled or to which B has no entitlement, and an amount obtained by fraud by B; and
                      1. that includes the decision that S either knew, or ought to have known (even if S did not know), of the fraud by B; and
                        1. that is not a decision or determination of MSD that relates only to the temporary deferral, rate, or method or methods of debt recovery from B
                          1. Decision to recover from spouse or partner unapportioned excess amount beneficiary obtained by fraud
                            3

                            A beneficiary’s (B’s) spouse or partner (S)

                            A decision of MSD—

                          2. to recover from S an unapportioned amount in excess of the amount to which B was by law entitled or to which B has no entitlement; and
                            1. made under regulations made under section 444; and
                              1. that, for the purposes of S’s right of appeal under this row, includes the decision that B obtained by fraud an amount in excess of the amount to which B was by law entitled or to which B has no entitlement; and
                                1. that is not a decision or determination of MSD that relates only to the temporary deferral, rate, or method or methods of debt recovery from B
                                  1. Decision to recover excess amount from deceased beneficiary’s estate
                                    4

                                    The personal representative of a deceased beneficiary (B)

                                    A decision of MSD—

                                  2. to recover from B’s estate an amount in excess of the amount to which B was by law entitled; and
                                    1. made under regulations made under section 444
                                      1. Decision to recover excess amount from deceased spouse’s or partner’s estate
                                        5

                                        The personal representative of a beneficiary’s (B’s) deceased spouse or partner (S)

                                        A decision of MSD—

                                      2. to recover from S’s estate an amount in excess of the amount to which B was by law entitled; and
                                        1. made under regulations made under section 444; and
                                          1. that, for the purposes of the personal representative’s right of appeal under this row, includes the decision that B was paid an amount in excess of the amount to which B was by law entitled
                                            1. A reference in this section to a decision to recover an amount from a person or estate includes (without limitation, and except as expressly provided in this section) all related decisions on all or any of the temporary deferral, rate, or method or methods, of debt recovery from the person or estate.

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