Social Security Act 2018

Enforcement: sanctions and offences - Sanctions for breach of obligations other than young person or young parent obligations - Procedure for imposing sanction

252: MSD must give notice of sanction

You could also call this:

"MSD must warn you in writing before changing your benefit due to a rule break."

Before a benefit is reduced, suspended, or cancelled, MSD must give you a written notice. This notice is called a section 252 notice. The notice must tell you that you have failed to comply with a certain obligation under the Social Security Act. It must also explain the nature of your failure to comply. You will be told what will happen to your benefit if you do not comply. The notice must state the date when the reduction, suspension, or cancellation will take effect. If your benefit is being reduced or suspended, the notice will tell you how long this will last and what the reduction or suspension will be. You have 5 working days to dispute the decision to reduce, suspend, or cancel your benefit. The notice will advise you to contact MSD if you want to dispute or discuss the decision.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM6783658.


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252A: MSD must give notice of non-financial sanction, or

"MSD must tell you in writing if they impose a non-financial sanction on you"

Part 5Enforcement: sanctions and offences
Sanctions for breach of obligations other than young person or young parent obligations: Procedure for imposing sanction

252MSD must give notice of sanction

  1. MSD must not under section 232 reduce the rate of, suspend, or cancel a benefit payable to a person (P) unless MSD has first given P a written notice for the purposes of this section (a section 252 notice) that complies with subsection (2).

  2. The notice must—

  3. state that P has failed to comply with a specified obligation under this Act; and
    1. specify the nature of P’s failure to comply; and
      1. either,—
        1. if P’s failure is a first or second failure and the specified obligation is not the work-test obligation to accept any offer of suitable employment (see section 144(b)), state that, on the basis of P’s failure, MSD will reduce the rate of P’s benefit or suspend P’s benefit unless P recomplies within 5 working days from the giving of the notice; or
          1. if P’s failure is a third failure or the specified obligation is the work-test obligation to accept any offer of suitable employment, state that, on the basis of P’s failure, MSD is cancelling P’s benefit; and
          2. specify the date on which the reduction, suspension, or cancellation is to take effect; and
            1. in the case of a reduction or suspension, state the nature and duration of the reduction or suspension; and
              1. state that P has 5 working days from the giving of the notice to dispute the reduction, suspension, or cancellation; and
                1. advise P to contact MSD if P wants to dispute or discuss the decision to reduce the rate of, suspend, or cancel the benefit; and
                  1. advise P that MSD may, instead of reducing the rate of the benefit, impose a non-financial sanction on P, but only if—
                    1. P is eligible for a non-financial sanction (see sections 236A(1) and 236B(1)); and
                      1. in the 5 working days from the giving of the notice, P discusses with MSD, in an appointment with MSD, P’s failure to comply; and
                      2. contain a clear statement of P's right, under section 391, to apply for a review of the decision, and of the procedure for applying for a review.
                        1. No section 252 notice is required for a replacement sanction imposed under section 236D.

                        Compare
                        Notes
                        • Section 252(1): amended, on , by section 25(1) of the Social Security Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 25).
                        • Section 252(2)(c): replaced, on , by section 25(2) of the Social Security Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 25).
                        • Section 252(2)(g): amended, on , by section 25(3) of the Social Security Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 25).
                        • Section 252(2)(ga): inserted, on , by section 25(4) of the Social Security Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 25).
                        • Section 252(3): inserted, on , by section 25(6) of the Social Security Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 25).