Social Security Act 2018

Assistance - Sole parent support

32: Sole parent support: situation of split care

You could also call this:

“Getting help when you're a single parent sharing care of your kids”

If you’re the parent of two or more children who depend on you, this law might apply to you. It’s about a situation where you and the other parent don’t live together anymore, and each of you is taking care of at least one of the children.

When this happens, only one of you can get sole parent support. This is money from the government to help look after the children. The law says who should get this support.

If one of you is already getting sole parent support for any of the children, that parent will keep getting it. If neither of you is getting it yet, the government will decide who was taking care of the children the most before you split up. That parent will get the support.

If it’s not clear who was taking care of the children more, or if you both started taking care of different children at the same time, the parent looking after the youngest child will get the support.

Sometimes, a court might have decided that each of you should take care of at least one child. If that’s happened, this law doesn’t apply to you.

When this law talks about children, it means children that you and the other parent had together or adopted while you were together.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS6632.

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31: When dependent child may be regarded as applicant’s child, or

“When the government might treat you as a child's parent for help purposes”


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33: Expiry of sole parent support, and replacement with jobseeker support, when youngest dependent child turns 14 years old, or

“Your support changes from sole parent to jobseeker when your youngest child turns 14”

Part 2 Assistance
Sole parent support

32Sole parent support: situation of split care

  1. This section applies to the parents of 2 or more dependent children if—

  2. the parents are living apart; and
    1. each parent is the principal caregiver of 1 or more of the children; and
      1. but for this section, both parents would be entitled to sole parent support.
        1. Only 1 of the 2 parents is entitled to sole parent support, and the parent who is entitled to sole parent support must be—

        2. the parent who is already receiving sole parent support in respect of any of the children; or
          1. if no parent is already receiving sole parent support in respect of any of the children, the parent who MSD considers was the principal caregiver in respect of the children immediately before the parents began living apart; or
            1. if neither parent was the principal caregiver in respect of the children before they began living apart, or MSD is unable to ascertain which parent was the principal caregiver in respect of the children immediately before they began living apart, the parent who is the principal caregiver in respect of the youngest child.
              1. This section does not apply if each parent has become the principal caregiver in respect of at least 1 child under 1 or more orders—

              2. made by a court of competent jurisdiction; and
                1. about the role of providing day-to-day care for children.
                  1. In this section, child means a dependent child of the parents—

                  2. born of their relationship; or
                    1. adopted by the parents, or by 1 of the parents, during their relationship.
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