Social Security Act 2018

Other provisions - Orders adjusting rates of benefits, etc

452: Orders in Council: discretionary increases in rates of benefits, etc

You could also call this:

“Government can increase benefit payments and change eligibility rules”

The Governor-General can make changes to certain parts of the Social Security Act 2018 and related laws. These changes can increase the amounts of money for different benefits and allowances. Here’s what you need to know:

The Governor-General can increase amounts for things like disability allowance, jobseeker support, sole parent support, and many other benefits. They can also change income and asset limits for some types of assistance.

When the Governor-General makes these changes, they must say when the changes will start. The changes can even start before the order is made, but no payments can be made before the order is officially created.

These changes are called secondary legislation, which means they’re like mini-laws. Even though they’re not published right away, they can still start working when the order says they should.

After these changes are made, they need to be confirmed by an Act of Parliament. This is to make sure the changes are properly approved.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM6784026.

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451: Regulations: how to begin, and procedure and powers for, review or appeal, or

“Rules for starting and handling reviews or appeals in social security matters”


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452A: Orders in Council: mandatory annual average weekly earnings adjustment of rates of main benefits, or

“Old rule about yearly changes to main benefit rates is no longer used”

Part 8 Other provisions
Orders adjusting rates of benefits, etc

452Orders in Council: discretionary increases in rates of benefits, etc

  1. The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, amend a provision to which this subsection applies by increasing an amount that is—

  2. an amount specified in the provision to which this subsection applies (see subsection (2)); and
    1. an amount of an item to which this subsection applies (see subsection (3)).
      1. Subsection (1) applies to the following provisions:

      2. section 85(2)(c)(ii) and Part 3 of Schedule 5 (disability allowance):
        1. section 423(3)(a) and (b) (cash assets treated as income for required income-based reductions to the assessed base rate amount of accommodation supplement):
          1. Schedule 2, definitions of Income Test 1, Income Test 2, Income Test 3, and Income Test 4:
            1. Part 1 of Schedule 4 (rates of jobseeker support):
              1. Part 2 of Schedule 4 (rates of sole parent support):
                1. Part 3 of Schedule 4, including clause 2, but excluding clauses 3 and 4 (rates of supported living payment):
                  1. Part 4 of Schedule 4 (orphan’s benefit):
                    1. Part 5 of Schedule 4 (unsupported child’s benefit):
                      1. Part 6 of Schedule 4 (rates and component of youth payment and young parent payment, and criteria for incentive payments):
                        1. Part 7 of Schedule 4 (accommodation supplement):
                          1. Part 8 of Schedule 4 (rates of winter energy payment):
                            1. Part 9 of Schedule 4 (rates of child disability allowance and disability allowance):
                              1. Part 10 of Schedule 4 (rates of generally abolished former widows' benefits under section 21 of the Social Security Act 1964 as saved by clause 55 of Schedule 1 for reciprocity agreement applicants or recipients):
                                1. Part 11 of Schedule 4 (rates of generally abolished former DPB for solo parents under section 27B of the Social Security Act 1964 as saved by clause 55 of Schedule 1 for reciprocity agreement applicants or recipients):
                                  1. Part 12 of Schedule 4 (rates of benefits payable to long-term hospital patients):
                                    1. Schedule 5 (asset and income limits that may be applied to certain assistance):
                                      1. Schedule 2 (means assessment for long-term residential care) of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018:
                                        1. Schedule 1 (New Zealand superannuation entitlements) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001.
                                          1. Subsection (1) applies to an item that—

                                          2. is any benefit, allowance, lump sum payment, subsidy rate (see subsection (6)), maximum amount of any component, maximum amount of supplements, asset limit, income limit, income exemption, maximum amount of advance, cash assets test, the cash assets thresholds specified in section 423(3)(a) and (b), benefit stand-down income test, or annual or weekly income test; and
                                            1. is not the rate of diminution of any benefit or allowance, or the period of a benefit stand down for a given income.
                                              1. An Order made under subsection (1)—

                                              2. must state the date on which it is to have effect (which may be a date before the date on which it was made); and
                                                1. applies to lump sum payments on death in respect of persons who die on or after a date specified in the Order; and
                                                  1. applies to other items as payable or applicable on or after the date on which the Order has effect (and see also section 454(1)(b)).
                                                    1. Subsection (4) does not authorise any payment to be made before the date on which the Order is made.

                                                    2. In this section, subsidy rate means a figure that is the first percentage figure in a particular clause of Part 7 of Schedule 4.

                                                    3. An order under this section—

                                                    4. is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements); but
                                                      1. commences in accordance with subsections (4) and (5), even if it is not yet published.
                                                        1. An order under this section must also be confirmed by an Act (see subpart 3 of Part 5 of the Legislation Act 2019).

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                                                        Notes
                                                        • Section 452(7): inserted, on , by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).
                                                        • Section 452(8): inserted, on , by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).