Food Act 2014

Miscellaneous provisions - Transitional provisions - Preliminary

413: Overview of transitional provisions

You could also call this:

"How the new food rules were introduced to replace the old ones"

Illustration for Food Act 2014

When the Food Act 2014 started, it replaced the Food Act 1981. You can read about this in section 420 and section 2. The old Food Act 1981 and the Food Hygiene Regulations 1974 had different rules. Each part of the food industry had time to change to the new rules.

You are in the food industry, and you had to follow the old Food Hygiene Regulations 1974. During the change time, you could follow the old rules or start using the new ones. You could also use a food control plan if that was not the main rule for your part of the industry.

If you already had a food safety programme under the old Food Act 1981, you could keep using it. After the change time, you had to use the new rules unless you were exempt. If you started a new food business after the change started, you had to use the new rules.

The change time lasted for a few years, and then every food business had to use the new rules. You can read more about the old laws at the Food Act 1981 and the Food Hygiene Regulations 1974.

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Part 5Miscellaneous provisions
Transitional provisions: Preliminary

413Overview of transitional provisions

  1. This section describes the general scheme and effect of the transitional provisions contained in this subpart. It is by way of explanation only and does not limit or affect the other provisions of this Act.

  2. The Food Act 1981 is repealed by section 420. See that section and section 2 for the staggered commencement of the repeal of different provisions of that Act.

  3. Repealed
  4. Each food sector will have an authorised period to make the transition from the requirements of the Food Act 1981 and the Food Hygiene Regulations 1974 to the new requirements of this Act. That period will start on the relevant appointed date and end on a date that the Governor-General, by Order in Council, may specify by regulations made under this Act. The effect of allowing an authorised transition period for each food sector is intended to provide food businesses across the entire food industry with a staggered and orderly transition to the new requirements of this Act.

  5. A food business that is subject to the Food Hygiene Regulations 1974 immediately before the relevant appointed date may do any of the following during the authorised transition period for the food sector that the food business is in:

  6. comply with the Food Hygiene Regulations 1974; or
    1. choose to operate under the applicable risk-based measure for its food sector; or
      1. choose to operate under a food control plan, if a food control plan is not the applicable risk-based measure for its food sector; or
        1. choose not to operate under a food control plan or a national programme if the food business is wholly within 1 or more of the food sectors specified in Schedule 3.
          1. A food safety programme under the Food Act 1981 that is current immediately before the relevant appointed date is deemed to be a food control plan under this Act. A food business to which the deemed food control plan relates or applies may operate under it until the end of the authorised transition period for the food sector that the food business is in. At the end of the authorised transition period, the food business must operate under the applicable risk-based measure for its food sector unless the food business is wholly within 1 or more of the food sectors specified in Schedule 3. Alternatively, it may choose to operate under a food control plan, if a food control plan is not the applicable risk-based measure for its food sector.

          2. A food business that is not in existence immediately before the relevant appointed date and that only starts to operate on or after that date must operate under the applicable risk-based measure (if any) for its food sector. Alternatively, it may choose to operate under a food control plan, if a food control plan is not the applicable risk-based measure for its food sector.

          3. On the close of 3 years after the relevant appointed date for subsection (4), this Act's introductory period ends, unless extended to a date up to 2 years later by regulations made under this Act. By the end of this Act's introductory period, every food business must be operating under the applicable risk-based measure (if any), unless an exemption under this Act applies to the food business.

          Notes
          • Section 413(3): repealed, on , by section 5 of the Therapeutic Products Act Repeal Act 2024 (2024 No 55).