Food Act 2014

Risk-based measures - General - Requirement to operate under applicable risk-based measure

33: Chief executive may grant exemption from requirement to operate under registered food control plan or national programme

You could also call this:

"The boss can let you off from following food safety rules if you have a good reason."

Illustration for Food Act 2014

The chief executive can let you off from following a food control plan or national programme. They can do this on their own or if you ask them. You need to show a good reason for not following the plan or programme.

If you ask the chief executive for an exemption, they must consider a few things. These include the risks to people who eat the food and how often you make or sell food. They also think about whether it is practical for you to follow a food control plan or national programme.

The chief executive grants an exemption by giving you a notice under section 405. They can change or cancel the exemption at any time by giving you another notice. The exemption only lasts for a certain time and you must follow any conditions that come with it.

You might be able to get an exemption if you make food at home and sell it directly to people who eat it. You cannot sell the food to shops or restaurants. This section of the law is not affected by sections 343 and 344.

If the chief executive gives you a notice, it is a type of law called secondary legislation, which has its own rules for publication, as explained in Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019.

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32: Exemption does not apply in prescribed circumstances, or

"Some foods or people are not exempt from rules in certain situations, even if they normally are."


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34: Chief executive may delegate functions, duties, or powers under section 33 to territorial authorities, or

"The boss of a government department can give some of their jobs to local councils."

Part 2Risk-based measures
General: Requirement to operate under applicable risk-based measure

33Chief executive may grant exemption from requirement to operate under registered food control plan or national programme

  1. The chief executive may exempt any person, group of persons, or type or description of food business within a food sector from the requirement to operate under a registered food control plan or a national programme—

  2. on his or her own initiative; or
    1. on application by any person.
      1. The chief executive may grant an exemption on application only if he or she is satisfied that the person, group of persons, or food businesses concerned—

      2. have demonstrated a valid and appropriate reason not to be required to operate under a registered food control plan or a national programme that outweighs the public interest in maintaining consistency of treatment of persons and food businesses in the same food sector; and
        1. have demonstrated understanding and awareness of the importance of hazards and other factors that are relevant in achieving safe and suitable food.
          1. In determining whether to grant an exemption (whether on application or on his or her own initiative), the chief executive must take into account the following matters:

          2. the hazards and other factors that are relevant in achieving safe and suitable food:
            1. the potential impact on consumers:
              1. the frequency and scale of operation:
                1. the feasibility, effectiveness, and efficiency of operating under a food control plan or a national programme:
                  1. the appropriateness of regulatory control in comparison with controls specified for similar food sectors or types or descriptions of food business:
                    1. any other matters that the chief executive considers relevant.
                      1. An exemption—

                      2. must be granted by notice under section 405; and
                        1. may be amended or revoked at any time by the chief executive by further notice under section 405; and
                          1. applies during the period (if any) specified in the notice; and
                            1. is subject to conditions (if any) that may be specified in the notice.
                              1. Without limiting anything in this section, a person who may be granted an exemption under this section includes someone who—

                              2. produces in his or her own home any food for sale; and
                                1. sells the food to a consumer only; and
                                  1. does not otherwise sell or distribute the food.
                                    1. This section is not limited by sections 343 and 344.

                                    2. A notice issued under section 405 in reliance on this section is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements), unless the notice applies only to 1 or more named persons.

                                    Compare
                                    Notes
                                    • Section 33(7): inserted, on , by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).