Part 2Structural arrangements for providing water services
Regions in which regional councils also provide water services
40How regional councils provide water services
A regional council may do any 1 or more of the following:
- transfer responsibility for providing water services by entering into a transfer agreement with a territorial authority in the council’s region (see section 41):
- transfer responsibility for providing water services by entering into a transfer agreement with a water organisation whose service area is in the regional council’s region (see section 42):
- enter into a contract with a person or body to provide water services on behalf of the regional council (see section 22):
- enter into a joint water service provider arrangement (see section 26):
- provide water services itself directly.
A regional council may take different actions listed in subsection (1) for providing—
- different water services; or
- different aspects of a water service.
If a regional council transfers responsibility under subsection (1)(a) or (b), the territorial authority or the water organisation (as applicable) becomes the water service provider of the water services to the extent of the transfer.
Subsection (5) applies to a regional council that enters into a contract or an arrangement under subsection (1)(c) or (d).
The council—
- continues to be responsible, as the water service provider under this Act, for ensuring the provision of the water services to which the contract or arrangement relates; and
- must ensure that the other party to the contract or arrangement performs and exercises all the statutory functions, duties, and powers associated with providing the water services to which the contract or arrangement relates.
A regional council is the water service provider to the extent that it provides water services under subsection (1)(c), (d), or (e).


