Building Act 2004

Building - Special provisions for buildings affected by emergency - Management of buildings in designated areas

133BW: Works to remove or reduce other risks

You could also call this:

"Fixing buildings that are a risk to people"

If you think a building is a risk to people, you can take action to remove or reduce that risk. You can do this if you believe the work is necessary and certain conditions are met, such as the building being in a designated area and you having put measures in place under section 133BS or section 133BT. You must consider the views of the building's owner, occupiers, and others who may be affected by the work.

You can decide to do the work yourself or tell the building's owner to do it. Before making a decision, you must seek the views of the owner, occupiers, and others who may be affected, at least 10 working days in advance. You must also consider alternative approaches and the potential impact on neighbouring homes and businesses.

If you tell the owner to do the work, you must give them a written direction that includes details such as the intended outcome, why the work is required, and when it must be completed. The owner must carry out the work at their own expense. If they do not, you can do the work yourself and the owner will be liable for the costs.

You can only do the work for a certain period, which is usually six months after the area was designated. This period can be extended by up to three months, but only once. If someone intentionally fails to comply with a direction to do the work, they can be fined up to $200,000.

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This page was last updated on

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS297723.


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"Quick work can be done to make dangerous buildings safer right away"


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Part 2Building
Special provisions for buildings affected by emergency: Management of buildings in designated areas

133BWWorks to remove or reduce other risks

  1. This section applies if—

  2. a responsible person believes that works in relation to a building in a designated area are reasonably necessary to remove or reduce risks posed by the building; and
    1. section 133BV(1)(b) does not apply; and
      1. there will be ongoing disruption of a public thoroughfare or of the use of another building or of critical infrastructure because the responsible person has—
        1. put in place measures under section 133BS or placed 1 or more signs or notices under section 133BT; and
          1. decided that those measures, signs, or notices must remain in place until the works referred to in paragraph (a) are carried out.
          2. The responsible person may—

          3. carry out those works; or
            1. direct the owner of the building to do so.
              1. Before deciding to carry out works in relation to a building, or to direct that they be carried out, the responsible person must,—

              2. at least 10 working days before deciding, seek and consider the views of the following persons if it is reasonably practicable to do so:
                1. the owner of the building:
                  1. the occupiers of the building:
                    1. owners and occupiers of other buildings, and owners and operators of critical infrastructure, whose use is disrupted by the measures put in place under section 133BS or by the signs or notices placed under section 133BT:
                      1. persons who have an interest in the land on which the building is situated under a mortgage or other encumbrance registered under the Land Transfer Act 2017:
                        1. persons who have an interest in that land that is protected by a caveat lodged and in force under section 138 of the Land Transfer Act 2017:
                          1. Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga, if the building is a heritage building:
                            1. a statutory authority, if the building is classified or registered by that authority; and
                            2. consider alternative approaches to demolishing the building; and
                              1. without limiting section 133BN, take into account the difference between the cost of carrying out the works and the likely impact, on neighbouring homes and businesses, of not carrying out the works.
                                1. A direction under subsection (2)(b) must—

                                2. be in writing, in the form (if any) approved by the chief executive; and
                                  1. be given to the owner of the building, if practicable; and
                                    1. describe the intended outcome of the directed works; and
                                      1. state why the works are required; and
                                        1. specify when the works must be completed; and
                                          1. state that, if the works are carried out without a building consent, in reliance on section 41(1)(cb), the owner must apply for a certificate of acceptance after completing the works, in accordance with section 42; and
                                            1. state that resource consent under the Resource Management Act 1991 is not required for the works (see section 133BY).
                                              1. The owner of a building must carry out works that are directed under subsection (2)(b) at the owner’s expense.

                                              2. If the owner does not carry out the works in accordance with the direction, the responsible person may do so.

                                              3. If a responsible person carries out the works,—

                                              4. the owner of the building is liable for the costs of the works; and
                                                1. the responsible person may recover those costs from the owner; and
                                                  1. the amount recoverable becomes a charge on the land on which the building is situated.
                                                    1. A responsible person must not carry out works under this section after the day that is 6 months after the date on which the designation for the designated area comes into force.

                                                    2. The period under subsection (8) may be extended—

                                                    3. by—
                                                      1. the person who designated the area; or
                                                        1. another person (if any) who can extend the designation of the area under section 133BH:
                                                        2. by up to 3 months:
                                                          1. once only.
                                                            1. A person who intentionally fails to comply with a direction under subsection (2)(b)—

                                                            2. commits an offence; and
                                                              1. is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $200,000.
                                                                Notes
                                                                • Section 133BW: inserted, on , by section 12 of the Building Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 27).
                                                                • Section 133BW(4)(g): amended, on , by section 6 of the Resource Management (Natural and Built Environment and Spatial Planning Repeal and Interim Fast-track Consenting) Act 2023 (2023 No 68).